10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites Of India That Epitomize Indian Architecture
A site or place that is acknowledged by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a site of somatic or ethnic importance is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that aims to advance peace and security in the world by playing a major role in different fields, such as education, science, ethnic, etc. Accordingly, it is involved in the identification and protection of natural and ethnic heritage sites found anywhere in the world. It believes that a place of somatic or cultural importance should be protected and preserved for the public and future generations to learn and appreciate the past. Along with the World Heritage Sites, find the 10 Best Trekking Places In India, where you can spend more memorable time.
As of 2021, there are a total of 38 UNESCO world customs sites in India, out of which 30 are civilization sites, 7 are natural sites and the remaining one is a mixed site.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh
Situated in Madhya Pradesh, Khajuraho is a famous UNESCO World Heritage site in India. Khajuraho is a distinctive heritage site famous for its cluster of Hindu and Jain Temples situated 175 km south-east of Jhansi. They are well popular for their Nagara style symbolism and erotic figures and sculptures.
Hampi, Karnataka
Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site established in the Northern part of Karnataka. It is situated within the relics of the ancient, thriving kingdom of Vijayanagar. The ruins of Hampi are a collection of heritage sites showcasing the exquisite Dravidian style of art and architecture.
Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
The Ellora Caves are a famous World Heritage site and an archaeological site in India, 29 kilometres Northwest of the city of Aurangabad. The Ellora Caves are well-known for their Indian-rock cut architecture. The presence of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples and sculptures shows tolerance for different religions and beliefs in Ancient Indian History.
Sun Temple, Konark , Odisha
Not far from the famous beach town of Puri, the Sun Temple at Konark is a 13th-century temple located in Konark, Odisha. It was built around 1250 A D by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. The Sun Temple is in the shape of a huge chariot with carved stone wheels, pillars and walls and is led by six huge carved horses. It is considered to be one of the biggest brahmin sanctuaries in India.
Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh
The Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh are an expression of India's Heritage, and they are the oldest stone structures in India. Its core was a hemispherical brick structure erected over the relics of Buddha and struck by the parasol which symbolizes rank. Apart from the Sanchi stupa, there are many other structures present here, such as monolithic pillars, temples, castles and monasteries.
Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal
Famous for the Royal Bengal Tigers, Sundarbans National Park is a famous tiger reserve and a biosphere reserve located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located on the Sundarban Deltas formed by the river Ganga in the Bay of Bengal. It is one of the largest reserves in India which is mostly covered with dense Mangrove forests. It is the biggest mangrove forest reserve in the world.
Jantar Mantar, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory located in 18th century Rajasthan. It is a collection of 19 astronomical instruments counting the world’s largest stone Sundial. All these instruments are man-made. The observatory contains instruments that were used to calculate the celestial coordinate systems, the horizon-zenith local network, the equatorial system and the ecliptic system.
Elephanta caves, Maharashtra
The Elephanta caves are founded on an island in the Arabian City, not far from the city of Mumbai. The chain of carved caves situated on Elephanta Island is also known as Gharapuri. There are many archaeological remains that give us a glimpse into the rich, cultural past of Indian civilization.
The Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh
The Great Himalayan National Park, increased over an area of 754.4 square kilometres, the Great Himalayan National Park is one of the National Parks of India located in the Kullu region of Northern Himachal Pradesh. It is home to about 375 fauna species and many floral species, which include some scarce species of plants and animals such as blue sheep, snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan Tahr, musk deer spruce, aesculus hippocastanum and vast alpine grass.
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Which historical
architecture has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1989?
The Great Stupa is believed to have been destroyed by many historians during the rule of Emperor Pushyamitra Sunga in the 2nd century BC. Later his son Agnimitra renovated the brick stupa and covered the original monument with paving stone. Sanchi was marked as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1989.
Which city is known
as the heritage city of India?
Discover India´s first World Heritage City, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The city of Ahmedabad is enriched with a rich architectural heritage which is important to the local identity and continuity of the place.
What is the concept
of World Heritage Day 2021?
This year, UNESCO has pronounced on “Complex Pasts: Diverse Futures” as the theme for World Heritage Day commemoration. "The protection of ethnic heritage requires a careful examination of the past, and its practice requires the provision for the future," the world body said on its website.
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